The Effect of Self-Directed Learning on Students’ Motivation and Mathematical Disposition in Geometry Instruction

Penulis

  • Isnurani Universitas Pamulang
  • Gerry Sastro Universitas Pamulang
  • Santi Santi Universitas Pamulang
  • Euis Huzaziah Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52647/jep.v8i2.609

Kata Kunci:

kemandirian belajar, motivasi belajar, disposisi matematis, pembelajaran geometri

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of self-directed learning on students’ learning motivation and mathematical disposition in geometry instruction. Self-directed learning is conceptualized within the framework of Self-Regulated Learning, while learning motivation and mathematical disposition are based on Self-Determination Theory. The study employed an explanatory quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey design and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling. The sample consisted of 138 students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling from a population of students who had taken courses in basic geometry and analytic geometry. The instruments comprised three five-point Likert scales (48 items) that had been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis results showed that the model met the goodness-of-fit criteria (CMIN/DF = 2.14; CFI = 0.93; TLI = 0.92; RMSEA = 0.061; SRMR = 0.058). Learning autonomy had a significant positive effect on learning motivation (? = 0.52; p < 0.001) and mathematical disposition (? = 0.31; p < 0.001). Learning motivation had a significant positive effect on mathematical disposition (? = 0.46; p < 0.001). A bootstrap mediation test showed that learning motivation partially mediated the effect of learning autonomy on mathematical disposition (indirect effect = 0.239; 95% CI = 0.142–0.341). The model explained 27% of the variance in motivation and 41% of the variance in disposition. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening students’ self-regulation and intrinsic motivation to improve Mathematical aptitude in geometry.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.

Battista, M. T. (2007). The development of geometric and spatial thinking. In F. K. Lester Jr. (Ed.), Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 843–908). Information Age Publishing.

Boekaerts, M. (1999). Self-regulated learning: Where we are today. International Journal of Educational Research, 31(6), 445–457.

Byrne, B. M. (2016). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, and programming (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Clements, D. H., & Battista, M. T. (1992). Geometry and spatial reasoning. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 420–464). Macmillan.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268.

Eccles, J. S., & Wigfield, A. (2020). From expectancy-value theory to situated expectancy-value theory. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101859.

Fischbein, E. (1993). The theory of figural concepts. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 24(2), 139–162.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage.

Hannula, M. S. (2006). Motivation in mathematics: Goals reflected in emotions. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 63(2), 165–178.

Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55.

Hwang, G. J., Wang, S. Y., & Lai, C. L. (2020). Effects of a social regulation-based online learning framework on students’ learning achievements and behaviors in mathematics. Computers & Education, 160, 104031.

Kilpatrick, J., Swafford, J., & Findell, B. (Eds.). (2001). Adding it up: Helping children learn mathematics. National Academy Press.

Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). Guilford Press.

McLeod, D. B. (1992). Research on affect in mathematics education: A reconceptualization. In D. A. Grouws (Ed.), Handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 575–596). Macmillan.

Middleton, J. A., & Spanias, P. A. (1999). Motivation for achievement in mathematics. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 30(1), 65–88.

Muis, K. R. (2007). The role of epistemic beliefs in self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 42(3), 173–190.

National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. Author.

Pamungkas, A., Dewantari, T., Tohir, A., & Soraya, R. (2026). The Effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom Model in Improving English Reading Comprehension of Seventh-Grade Junior High School Students. Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, 11(1), 999–1006. https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.4009

Pajares, F., & Graham, L. (1999). Self-efficacy, motivation constructs, and mathematics performance. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 24(2), 124–139.

Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, Article 422.

Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451–502). Academic Press.

Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40.

Putra, H. S., Tohir, A., & Mashari, A. (2025). Analysis of Teacher’ Digital Literacy Competencies as Support for Teachers’ Skills at SDN 7 Gunung Agung. Jurnal Evaluasi Dan Pembelajaran, 7(2), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.52647/jep.v7i2.400

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 61, 101860.

Schoenfeld, A. H. (1985). Mathematical problem solving. Academic Press.

Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (Eds.). (2008). Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

van Hiele, P. M. (1986). Structure and insight: A theory of mathematics education. Academic Press.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64–70.

Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166–183.

Diterbitkan

2026-09-30

Cara Mengutip

Isnurani, Sastro, G., Santi, S., & Huzaziah, E. (2026). The Effect of Self-Directed Learning on Students’ Motivation and Mathematical Disposition in Geometry Instruction. Jurnal Evaluasi Dan Pembelajaran, 8(2), 193–200. https://doi.org/10.52647/jep.v8i2.609

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles