The Effectiveness of the Stairs&Cigarettes Game in Anti-Smoking Education for High School Students
Kata Kunci:
Anti-Merokok, Edukatif, HealthBeliefModel, Permainan, SMAAbstrak
Smoking among adolescents remains a health problem that requires serious attention, particularly through educational approaches tailored to the characteristics of students. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Stairs & Cigarettes game in anti-smoking education for high school students. The study used a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The subjects were high school students who were given a gamification-based educational game. The research instrument was a questionnaire on understanding the dangers of smoking compiled based on the Health Belief Model construct, including perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data were analyzed using inferential statistics to determine differences in scores before and after treatment. The results showed a significant increase in students' understanding after participating in the Stairs & Cigarettes game. This increase reflects positive changes in the perception of smoking risks, the benefits of anti-smoking behavior, and the strengthening of self-efficacy in refusing smoking invitations. These findings indicate that the Stairs & Cigarettes game not only improves cognitive aspects but also strengthens students' psychosocial readiness.
Unduhan
Referensi
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Aprausa Sieltiel, Y., Salim, A., & Pendidikan, T. (2024). Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Program MBKM terhadap Minat Mahasiswa melalui Motivasi Mahasiswa Teknologi Pendidikan ULM Tahun 2023. In Journal of Education Research (Vol. 5, Number 4).
Aprilia, F., Nur Ihsan, W., Ginting, A., Stevani, K., Barus, B., & Masyarakat, P. (n.d.). UPAYA MENGATASI PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DENGAN EDUKASI PENYULUHAN EFFORTS TO OVERCOME TEENAGE SMOKING BEHAVIOR WITH COUNSELING EDUCATION. Retrieved https://jicnusantara.com/index.php/jiic
Awan, T. F., & Zakir, R. (2024). Evaluating the Impact of School-Based Smoking Prevention Interventions on Students’ Physical Activity Intentions, Perceived Social Expectations, and Self-Efficacy. Contemporary Issues in Social Sciences and Management Practices. https://doi.org/10.61503/cissmp.v3i3.205
Diyah Nur Muizzah, & Luqman Effendi. (2025a). Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Menurut Teori Health Belief Model: Studi Literatur Tahun 2014-2025. Jurnal Ventilator, 3(4), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2152
Diyah Nur Muizzah, & Luqman Effendi. (2025b). Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Menurut Teori Health Belief Model: Studi Literatur Tahun 2014-2025. Jurnal Ventilator, 3(4), 241–252. https://doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v3i4.2152
Hamidah, A., Nurpadilah, M., Sri, N., Fadillah, N., Lutfiyah, Z. W., Sina, M. I., Mariam, S., Widiyanti, I. A., Artikel, H., Kunci, K., Evaluasi, P.?;, Kesehatan, ;, & Merokok, ; (2025a). PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN EVALUASI BERBASIS PERMAINAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMPN 20 KOTA TASIKMALAYA Info Artikel ABSTRAK. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat |, 3(2), 7.
Hamidah, A., Nurpadilah, M., Sri, N., Fadillah, N., Lutfiyah, Z. W., Sina, M. I., Mariam, S., Widiyanti, I. A., Artikel, H., Kunci, K., Evaluasi, P.?;, Kesehatan, ;, & Merokok, ; (2025b). PENYULUHAN BAHAYA MEROKOK DENGAN EVALUASI BERBASIS PERMAINAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMPN 20 KOTA TASIKMALAYA Info Artikel ABSTRAK. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat |, 3(2), 7.
Iqbal Rezky, M. S., Salim, A., Brigjen Jl Brig Jend Hasan Basri, J., Banjarmasin Utara, K., Banjarmasin, K., & Selatan, K. (n.d.). PENGEMBANGAN GAMIFICATION GENIALLY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS VII DI SMPN 1 UPAU. Retrieved https://jepjurnal.stkipalitb.ac.id/index.php/hepi
Irfan, A., Promosi Kesehatan, D., & Kesehatan Jambi, P. (2020). Efektifitas Permainan Ular Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Bahaya Rokok Pada Siswa SMP di Kota Jambi The Effectiveness of Snakes and Ladders Game to Increase Knowlwdge about The Dangers of Smoking in Junior High School Students in Jambi. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala, 4(2), 94–101.
Korpipää, H., Moll, K., Aunola, K., Tolvanen, A., Koponen, T., Aro, M., & Lerkkanen, M.-K. (2020). Early cognitive profiles predicting reading and arithmetic skills in grades 1 and 7. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 60, 101830. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2019.101830
Laisyah Shava Zein Haryanto, & Luqman Effendi. (2025). Tinjauan Pustaka Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja Berdasarkan Health Belief Model (HBM). Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(4), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.55606/detector.v3i4.5772
Lin, M., Chu, M., Li, X., Hong-Lin, Fang, Z., Mao, L., Wang, P., Chen, T., & Chiang, Y. (2023). Factors influencing adolescent experimental and current smoking behaviors based on social cognitive theory: A cross-sectional study in Xiamen. Frontiers in Public Health, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1093264
Narmawan, N., & Narmi, N. (2021). Pengembangan Instrumen Perilaku Berhenti Merokok?: Model Theory of Planned Behavior. Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 9(3), 425. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v9i3.9395
Nyman, J., Salanterä, S., Pasanen, M., & Parisod, H. (2024a). Effectiveness of a Digital Health Game Intervention on Early Adolescent Smoking Refusal Self-Efficacy. Health Education & Behavior, 51, 562–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981241237788
Nyman, J., Salanterä, S., Pasanen, M., & Parisod, H. (2024b). Effectiveness of a Digital Health Game Intervention on Early Adolescent Smoking Refusal Self-Efficacy. Health Education and Behavior, 51(4), 562–572. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981241237788
Pamungkas, A., Dewantari, T., Tohir, A., Sulistianah.,S., & Soraya, R. (2026). The Effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom Model in Improving English Reading Comprehension of Seventh-Grade Junior High School Students. Journal of Cultural Analysis and Social Change, 11(1), 999–1006. https://doi.org/10.64753/jcasc.v11i1.4009
Pamungkas, A.,& Tohir, A. (2026). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Technology-Based Learning through an Evidence-Based Education Framework. (2026). EduTech Journal, 2(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.62872/4zkfbq42
Putra, H. S., Tohir, A., & Mashari, A. (2025). Analysis of Teacher’ Digital Literacy Competencies as Support for Teachers’ Skills at SDN 7 Gunung Agung. Jurnal Evaluasi Dan Pembelajaran, 7(2), 206–216. https://doi.org/10.52647/jep.v7i2.400
Pramadhani, W., Simbolon, J., Mirantika, A., Adeliana, A., & Carlo, W. V. (2025). Edukasi Bahaya Merokok Bagi Remaja Wujud Sekolah Berbasis KTR Di Kota Batam. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Wadah Publikasi Cendekia, 2(1), 62–66. https://doi.org/10.63004/jpmwpc.v2i1.570
Putri Novita, M., Wida Titra Kusuma, A., Fajar, B., Rifqi Darmawan, B., Efitra Dewi, H., & Dewi Maharani, Y. (2025). Relationship of Health Belief Model with Medication Adherence in RW 11, Bangetayu Kulon Village, Semarang. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako, 11(2), 282–288.
Rachman, A., Putro, H. Y. S., Rusandi, M. A., & Situmorang, D. D. B. (2024). The development and validation of the “Kuesioner Tema Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila” (KT P5): A new tool for strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile in Indonesian pioneer schools. Heliyon, 10(16). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35912
Riski Ilahi, M., Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Bengkulu, P., Promosi Kesehatan Jalan Indragiri No, J., & Harapan Kota Bengkulu, P. (n.d.). Pengaruh Media Flash Card Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Bahaya Merokok Di Smp Negeri 21 Kota Bengkulu.
Rosidah, A. J., Hazanah, S., Chifdillah, N. A., Studi, P., Kesehatan, P., Kesehatan, P., Kesehatan, K., & Timur, K. (n.d.). PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 4 SAMARINDA.
Rosmini, *, Majid, R., & Bahar, H. (2023). Efektivitas Permainan MANGKOK (Remaja Pencegah Rokok) dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Siswa di SMPN 01 Lalonggasumeeto. Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan, 1(4), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.55606/detector.v1i4.2945
Samsugito, I., Nopriyanto, D., Nur, S., & Riyani, S. (2024). Pemberdayaan Guru Menerapkan Seft (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) untuk Murid Perokok di SMKN 6 Samarinda. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i8.14340
Saptono, S. (2022). Evaluasi Penurunan Prevalensi Merokok dalam Upaya Inovasi Penghematan Alokasi APBN Ditjen P2P Kementerian Kesehatan. MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.21.4.271-278
Sayar, S. E., & Çapik, C. (2025). The Effect of Health Belief Model-Based Creative Drama Education on Health Locus of Control and Smoking Perception in Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Public Health Nursing, 42(3), 1343–1353. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.13550
Sopianti Nurhidayani, O.?;, & Handayani, Y. (2025). FEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA ALAT PERAGA BAHAYA MEROKOK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 8 BANJAR. In Journal of TSCS1Kep (Vol. 10, Number 2). http://ejournal.annurpurwodadi.ac.id/index.php/TSCS1Kep
St Rosmanely, Nur Alisa Rahim, Inayah Nur Rahmaniyah, Fitri Siska Busdir, & Suci Rahmadani. (2025). Edukasi Bahaya Rokok dan Kaitannya dengan Stunting Menggunakan Media Edukatif Ular Tangga pada Siswa SMPN 7 Tamalatea Desa Bontosunggu. ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains Dan Teknologi, 4(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.55123/abdikan.v4i1.4878
Thomas, R. E., McLellan, J., & Perera, R. (2013). Smoking prevention in schools: Does it work? In Saudi Medical Journal (Vol. 34, Number 8, pp. 869–870). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001293.pub3
Tosun, A. S., Altinel, B., Uyaro?lu, A. K., & Ergin, E. (2023). The prevalence of smoking and the levels of self-esteem and self-efficacy among adolescents in Turkey: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.10.034
Widiya Sari, I. (2022). The Effect of Peer Group Support on Motivation to Quit Smoking Among Adolescents. https://doi.org/10.33086/jhs.v15i02.25342
Y?ld?z, M., YILDIZ, M., & Kayac?k, A. D. (2024). Rising gamification in health education: A bibliometric study. Nurse Education in Practice, 78, 103993. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2024.103993
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Alfiah Lulu fuadiyah, Hendro Yulius Suryo Putro, Qomario Qomario

Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

